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1 Timothy 5:23

23Be no longer a drinker of water only, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.

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Summary

Paul tells Timothy to stop drinking only water and to use a little wine for his stomach and frequent infirmities.

Interpretation

Amid solemn charges about purity and others’ sins, Paul inserts a tender medical note. Timothy’s ascetic water-only habit may have worsened stomach problems. “Use a little wine” is permission for medicinal moderation, not a slogan for excess. Return again to the plain sense of the verses and obey the next clear duty you see.

The verse humanizes ministry. Spiritual leaders have bodies. Frequent infirmities are real. Paul’s concern shows fatherly care inside apostolic command. Holiness is not proven by harming your health with unnecessary strictness. Share the burden of this text with your church so interpretation becomes shared discipleship.

In a letter that condemns drunkenness for leaders, this balance matters: reject addiction and quarrelsome drinking (3:3, 8) while refusing a purity culture that forbids wise medical use. “A little” is the key word. Christ Jesus our hope remains the center; without Him every command collapses into pressure.

Also, the placement after “keep yourself pure” clarifies that purity is moral, not a blanket food taboo—echoing 4:1-5 against demonic asceticism. Let love for God’s household make your application concrete before the week ends.

Pastorally, care for servants’ health; avoid shaming medication or moderate means; and keep conscience free from both license and legalism. Refuse delay: the Spirit who inspired this charge still applies it to real congregations now.

Practice: attend to your body’s limits in ministry; encourage a weary leader to seek care; and thank God that Scripture speaks to stomachs as well as souls.

Receive permission to be human under holy orders. Seek help for infirmities; practice moderation; refuse purity contests that confuse bodily care with worldliness. The same apostle who disqualifies drunkards permits a little wine for a weak stomach. Leaders should not ignore warning lights until collapse; stewardship includes the body God gave.

Context

Parenthetical care inside instructions on purity and leadership decisions.

Fits the letter’s broader rejection of false ascetic rules about created gifts.

Audience

Ministers with bodily weakness and churches forming alcohol ethics

Themes

Keywords

water · little wine · stomach · infirmities